The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azərbaycan Konstitusiyası)

The Constitution of Azerbaijan is the fundamental document that outlines the principles and structure of the government in the country, ensuring fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens and delineating the responsibilities of the State.

Legal Notice and Source of Information:

This application utilizes data derived from official websites of Azerbaijan. The primary sources of this information are the official websites of the government:

https://fhn.gov.az/en/legislation/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-azerbaijan

https://www.constcourt.gov.az/en/legislation/51

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Preamble

The Constitution of Azerbaijan, adopted in 1995, establishes the country as a democratic, secular, and unitary state. It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms, including the right to life, liberty, and property.

Structure

The Constitution consists of 14 chapters and 158 articles. It is divided into three main parts:

* General Provisions: Defines the state, its territory, symbols, and language.

* Rights and Freedoms: Enshrines fundamental rights and freedoms, including political, economic, social, and cultural rights.

* State Structure: Outlines the structure of government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Key Features

* Sovereignty: Azerbaijan is declared an independent and sovereign state.

* Secularism: The state is neutral in matters of religion.

* Unitary State: Azerbaijan is a single, indivisible entity with no autonomous regions.

* Strong Presidency: The President is the head of state and government, with extensive powers.

* Independent Judiciary: The judiciary is independent from the other branches of government.

* Multi-Party System: Azerbaijan has a multi-party political system.

* Human Rights: The Constitution guarantees a wide range of human rights, including freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.

* Social Welfare: The state is responsible for providing social welfare services, including education, healthcare, and social security.

* Economic Freedom: The Constitution promotes economic freedom and private property.

Amendments

The Constitution has been amended several times since its adoption in 1995. Notable amendments include:

* 2002 Amendment: Reduced the voting age from 18 to 17.

* 2009 Amendment: Extended the presidential term from 5 to 7 years.

* 2016 Amendment: Introduced a new system of constitutional amendments.

Conclusion

The Constitution of Azerbaijan provides the legal framework for the country's governance and guarantees the rights and freedoms of its citizens. It is a complex and comprehensive document that reflects the country's history, values, and aspirations.